 Trabant 601 presentation in 1963 |
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| Manufacturer | VEB Sachsenring |
|---|---|
| Model years | 1963-1990 |
| Assembly | Zwickau, Germany |
| Body style | 2-door sedan (Limousine) 2-door station wagon (Universal) doorless jeep (Kübelwagen) |
| Layout | FF layout |
| Engine | 594,5 cm³ two-stroke two-cylinder |
The Trabant 601 (or Trabant P601 series) was a Trabant model produced by VEB Sachsenring in Zwickau, Sachsen. It was the third model in the history of the company, built for the longest production time, from 1963 to 1990. As a result, it is the best-known Trabant model and often referred to simply as "the Trabant" or "the Trabi". During this long production run, 2.818.547 Trabant 601s were produced overall and it was the most common vehicle in former East Germany.
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With hindsight it can be considered East Germany's response to West Germany's VW Beetle.[1][2] Its purpose was to provide a cheap but still reliable car that was very affordable and also easily to repair and maintain. Still it was at the time of its release rather modern in many ways, with front wheel drive, a unitary construction, composite bodywork and independent suspension all around. The main letdown was the engine: by the late 1950s small cars in western countries mainly used cleaner and more efficient four-stroke engines, as employed in the Volkswagen, whereas budgetary constraints of the East Germany forced the use of a two-stroke engine in the Trabant. However, two-stroke engine was also to be found in cars like the Auto Union 1000 and other cars that were built in Western Germany.
Many former DDR citizens have mixed emotions in regards to their "Trabi", which still is a symbol for the demised DDR[3], since it was a part of the system.[4] In recent years, these distinctive cars have become collectors' items, with growing popularity. Green Trabants are especially popular, as they are said to bring good luck. Many Trabant owners' clubs exist throughout Europe and 601s have their fans all over the world.[5] Also, many Trabant 601s are still used as rally racing cars.
As a symbol for a forgone era, it has inspired movies such as Go Trabi Go that presented the Trabi as a kind of East German character and could make former DDR citizens laugh "not precisely at themselves, but at the absurdities of the system under which they lived until last year."[6] It has also seduced people like the American actor David Hasselhoff to drive a "Trabi", although he had trouble to enter it.[7] Stephen Kinzer of The New York Times likens the Trabi as a symbol for the people who built it, who “survive[d] through difficult times and ultimately triumph[ed]”.[6] The car was also featured in the American film Everything is Illuminated.[8]
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The contents of this page are derived from <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabant_601>
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