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Ford Galaxy

Manufacturer	AutoEuropa (Mk1 and Mk2) Ford Motor Company (Mk3)
Production	1995–present
Class	Large MPV
Body style	5-door MPV
Layout	Front-engine, front-wheel-drive

The Ford Galaxy is a five-door large multi-purpose vehicle (MPV). It was first introduced in 1995, and is available in three generations.

Mk1 (1995−2000)

Ford Galaxy Mk1

Production	1995–2000
Assembly	Palmela, Portugal
Platform	Volkswagen Group B-VX62
Engine	petrol engines: 2.0i DOHC 2.3i DOHC 2.8i VR6 diesel engine: 1.9 TDI 90 bhp (67 kW) or 110 bhp (82 kW)
Related	Volkswagen Sharan SEAT Alhambra

The first Galaxy was designed as a joint venture product between Ford and the Volkswagen Group. Produced at the joint-venture AutoEuropa plant in Palmela, Portugal, the vehicle was badge-engineered to create three vehicles: the Ford Galaxy; by Volkswagen Passenger Cars as the Volkswagen Sharan; and by SEAT as the Alhambra.

The Galaxy used predominantly Volkswagen Group mechanicals, most notably the 2.8 litre VR6 petrol engine from the top versions of the Volkswagen Golf, as well as Volkswagen Group's 1.9 litre Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) turbodiesel unit. Initially only the 2.0 litre inline-four petrol version used a Ford powerplant - this derived from the Ford I4 DOHC engine. In later years this unit was supplemented by a 2.3 litre 16-valve version first seen in the facelifted Ford Scorpio. This engine was transversially mounted (as with the MKV Escort RS2000) as opposed to longitudinal mounting like in the Ford Scorpio.

All of the VW Group-sourced engines were supplied with "Ford" badges on the rocker covers, despite being VW Group designs. All automatic transmissions were VW Group AG4 boxes, but manual gearboxes on all engines were VXT75 five-speed (modified versions of the trusted Ford MTX-75 five-speed set-up to suit the transverse engine layout).

The original interior used a mix of both Ford and VW Group components, using a Golf-derived instrument pack, and most of the switchgear, while the curved fascia moulding was of Ford design, heavily reminiscent of that used in the Ford Mondeo.

Public reaction

The Mk1 Ford Galaxy was rated in a 1999 Top Gear survey as the least satisfying car in UK.^{[citation needed]}

Mk2 (2000−2006)

Ford Galaxy Mk2

Production	2000–2006
Assembly	Palmela, Portugal
Platform	Volkswagen Group B-VX62
Engine	petrol engines: 2.0i DOHC 2.3i DOHC 2.8i VR6 diesel engine: 1.9 TDI 110 bhp (82 kW) to 150 bhp (112 kW)
Transmission	6-speed manual 4-speed automatic 5-speed automatic
Related	Volkswagen Sharan SEAT Alhambra Ford Mondeo

A major redesign in 2000 saw the Galaxy distance itself from its Volkswagen Group platform-mates. The car adopted the Ford corporate front end, while the interior benefited from an all-new dash, utilising high-quality materials and a design akin to the third-generation Ford Mondeo, introduced at a similar time as the new Galaxy.

Also new engines were available across the range, the newer 24v VR6, along with VW Group's Pumpe-Düse (PD) TDI engines available in 90 bhp (67 kW; 91 PS) (only on LX models), 115 bhp (86 kW; 117 PS), 130 bhp (97 kW; 132 PS) and 150 bhp (112 kW; 152 PS) forms, these were matched to a six-speed manual transmission, a four-speed automatic transmission with manual sequential shift operation, and a five-speed automatic transmission (auto boxes were only available on 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) variant).

Mk3 (2006−present)

Ford Galaxy Mk3

Production	2006–present
Assembly	Genk, Belgium
Engine	1.8 L I4 Duratorq TDCi 99–123 bhp (74–92 kW; 100–125 PS) 2.0 L I4 Duratorq TDCi 129–138 bhp (96–103 kW; 131–140 PS) 2.0 L I4 Duratec 143 bhp (107 kW; 145 PS) 2.0 L I4 Duratec Flexifuel 143 bhp (107 kW; 145 PS) 2.0 L I4 EcoBoost 203 bhp (151 kW; 206 PS) 2.2 L I4 Duratorq TDCi 175 bhp (130 kW; 177 PS) 2.3 L I4 Duratec 161 bhp (120 kW; 163 PS)
Wheelbase	2,850 mm (112.2 in)
Length	4,820 mm (189.8 in)
Width	1,885 mm (74.2 in)
Height	1,725 mm (67.9 in)
Kerb weight	1,697–1,841 kg (3,741–4,059 lb)
Related	Ford S-MAX Ford Mondeo

The third generation Galaxy was introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show, and went on sale alongside the shorter and lower Ford S-Max in June 2006.

The new Galaxy is larger than its predecessor and is a four pillar vehicle of only Ford's own design, with no Volkswagen Group content (Ford sold its stake in AutoEuropa back to the Volkswagen Group the year before). No longer produced at the AutoEuropa plant in Portugal, Europe's replacement Galaxy is assembled at a newly re-equipped plant alongside the Mondeo in Genk, Belgium. With the S-MAX catering to customers who require a sport-oriented multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), Ford were able to expand the Galaxy in every dimension without losing sales in size-conscious Europe.

Due to its size, Ford was unable to design the Galaxy using a full Kinetic Design format. However, Ford officially states that the car contains 'elements' of Kinetic Design, such as its trapezoidal grille, large wheelarches and angular headlights. No spare wheel is provided when buying this car; an aerosol sealant-foam is given to seal punctures until a new tyre can be purchased.

On the British television series Outnumbered, The Brockman family (main family) now own a Ford Galaxy in the 2011 series, replacing the Vauxhall Zafira they had in the older series.

Only Ford's own engines are used, all diesels being from the Duratorq family of engines in 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp) and 125 PS (92 kW; 123 bhp) 1.8 litre format, and also 130 PS (96 kW; 128 bhp) and 140 PS (103 kW; 138 bhp) 2.0 TDCi versions, with 2.2 TDCi for more power. Three petrol engines are offered - the Duratec 2.0 145 PS (107 kW; 143 bhp) variant and 2.3 litre petrol 161 bhp (120 kW; 163 PS) engine, and now a new 203 PS (149 kW; 200 bhp) 2.0 EcoBoost for better acceleration, and higher speed, reaching 135 mph (217 km/h) and accelerating from 0-60 mph in 8.5 seconds.

In the United Kingdom, the car was available in Edge, Zetec and Ghia trim levels. In February 2008, Ford announced that the Galaxy would be made available with the Titanium high series trim as seen on the Focus, C-MAX, Kuga, Mondeo and S-MAX ranges. The Titanium model is specified to the same level as the Ghia but adds a so-called 'techno' feel. At the same time the availability of a 175 PS (129 kW; 173 bhp) 2.2 TDCi engine option (joint design with PSA) was announced. The current trim levels available in the United Kingdom (November 2011) are Zetec, Titanium and Titanium X.

One major selling point of the Galaxy and S-MAX is the "FoldFlatSystem". This design allows the second- and third-row seats to fold flat into the floor, although this change in seating design reduces the load carrying capacity of the vehicle.

External links

Media related to Ford Galaxy at Wikimedia Commons